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Fujian

福建省 · Capital: 福州

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About Fujian

Overview

Fujian is a mountainous coastal province facing Taiwan across the strait, celebrated for its tea, tulou earthen houses, maritime heritage and the global Hokkien diaspora.

Geography

Dominantly mountainous (the Wuyi range), Fujian has a fragmented coast with many natural harbors and islands. Its rivers are short and fast, and its climate is warm and humid.

History

An ancient center of maritime trade and the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road (Quanzhou), Fujian was a window to the outside world and the ancestral home of millions of overseas Chinese.

Culture

Fujian culture spans the Minnan (Hokkien), Hakka and Fuzhou traditions. The Hakka tulou communal houses and the Nanyin music are UNESCO treasures.

Cuisine

Fujian cuisine (Min cai) is light, sour and sweet, with a fondness for soups and seafood: Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, lychee pork, and oyster omelet (ô-á-chian).

Highlights

Highlights: the Wuyi Mountains, the tulou earthen towers of Nanjing, the old port of Quanzhou, and Gulangyu Island in Xiamen.