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Province

Guangdong

广东省 · Capital: 广州

About Guangdong

Overview

Guangdong is China's most populous province and the powerhouse of its manufacturing and export economy, facing the South China Sea and Hong Kong and Macao.

Geography

A subtropical coastal province of deltas, hills and islands, Guangdong is drained by the Pearl River system and blessed with a long, navigable coastline.

History

The heart of the Lingnan culture and the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, Guangdong was opened to foreign trade at Canton (Guangzhou) and is the ancestral home of most overseas Chinese.

Culture

Cantonese language, Cantonese opera, lion dance and the Lingnan architectural style define the region, along with a globally influential film, food and business culture.

Cuisine

Cantonese cuisine is one of China's great traditions, celebrated for dim sum, fresh seafood, roast meats (siu mei) and the philosophy of letting ingredients speak for themselves.

Highlights

Highlights: Guangzhou's Canton Tower and old temples, the Shenzhen skyline, the historic city of Kaiping diaolou towers, and the beaches of the Chaoshan coast.